<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery</title>
<title_fa>مجله جراحی مغز و اعصاب ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Iran J Neurosurg</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://irjns.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-6497</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-6829</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.32598/irjns</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1395</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2016</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>2</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Frequency of Instrumentation in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Lumbar Disc Herniation</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Gamma Knife Radiosurgery      </subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background &amp; Aim&lt;/strong&gt;: Lumbosacral pain is extremely common as age increases. Spinal instrumentation is sometimes recommended for&amp;nbsp;lumbar canal stenosis and disk herniation surgery. This study aimed at studying the frequency of instrumentation in patients referring to our&amp;nbsp;center.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods &amp; Materials/Patients:&lt;/strong&gt; This retrospective cross-sectional study included 1200 patients with low back and/or radicular pain who&amp;nbsp;had referred to the Shahid Beheshti and Ayatallah Roohani hospitals from 2013 to 2014 in Babol city. Data were analyzed by t-test and chisquare&amp;nbsp;using SPSS (Version 20).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; In this study, 150 of 1200 patients needed surgery for lumbar canal stenosis and/or disk herniation (mean age of 42.21 &amp;plusmn; 11.41 years&amp;nbsp;old, ranging from 26-69). Of all patients, 76 were men (50.7%) and 74 women (49.3%). L4-L5 was the most involved level. There was a&amp;nbsp;significant relationship between pathology and gender (p&lt;001). At some levels, either men or women were involved. Moreover, 55 patients&amp;nbsp;(36.7%) underwent surgery with instrumentation and 95 patients (63.3%) without instrumentation. Complete improvement was reported in&amp;nbsp;102 patients (68%). No significant relationship was observed between the degree of improvement and surgery technique and gender (p=0.78,&amp;nbsp;p=0.72).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Most patients (63.3%) underwent surgery without instrumentation and about one third needed fixation during surgery.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Spinal Stenosis, Disc Herniation, Instrumentation</keyword>
	<start_page>6</start_page>
	<end_page>9</end_page>
	<web_url>http://irjns.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-35-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Seyyed Ebrahim</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hejazian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سیدابراهیم</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>حجازیان</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003109</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003109</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>MD, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mersedeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dadpour</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مرسده</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>دادپور</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003110</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003110</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>MD, General Physician, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
